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Manual Brake Master cylinder setup?!

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Old 04-15-2013, 04:08 PM
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Default Manual Brake Master cylinder setup?!

So mounting twin T6 turbo's underneath the hood with a big block is a wee bit tight. Has anyone done manual brakes and do you have pics suggestions etc?

I am assuming the biggest bore mopar master cylinder???

Old 04-24-2013, 07:46 PM
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I haven't used a manual master cylinder on newer trucks.

I have swapped a few American power plants into various BMW's . It takes some research and it isn't necessarily just the bore size that matters but the pedal ratio and PSI output as well. I ran some large bore and had to stand on the brakes until I added pedal ratio. For some reason 7:1 sticks in my head. Anyway aftermarket brake suppliers provide general guidance as to pedal ration, bore size and travel depending on type of brakes running as well. Wilwood used to have a nice article online explaining the inter-workings but they pulled it or at least I couldn't find it last time I looked 5-6 years ago.

A quick look I found this

http://www.mpbrakes.com/uploads/docu...alratiopdf.pdf

Reference/FAQs: Master Cylinders



How does a disc brake master differ from a drum brake master?
A drum brake master will differ from a disc brake master in two ways. The amount of fluid that a drum brake master has to move is less than disc brake. Drum brake masters have 10 lb residual valves at the outlet to keep a residual pressure on the drums. If you use a drum brake master for disc brakes you would move an insufficient volume of fluid and the disc brakes would drag because of the residual valves.

What will happen if I use a master cylinder for drum brakes and it doesn't have a residual valve?
You will have a spongy pedal and you'll have to pump the pedal to get good brakes.

I have manual brakes and I have an extremely hard pedal. Why?
Check the bore size of your master. If it is larger than 1" then you will have a very hard pedal.

What bore size do you need for manual brakes?
If you use anything larger than 1" then you will have an extremely hard pedal.The smaller the bore the more pressure that is output to the wheels.

What is the difference between a power brake master and a manual brake master?
A power brake master will have a larger bore diameter than a manual master.

Can I use a shallow hole master in a manual brake application.
No. The piston hole must be deep so the manual push rod does not fall out.

Can I use my manual master on a booster?
Yes.

Can I use a power brake master without a booster?
Usually not. The bore size will be too large giving a hard pedal and the piston hole will be shallow allowing the push rod to fall out.

Why is one fluid chamber larger than the other in a disc/drum master?
As disc brake pads wear the caliper pistons will move outward. The fluid level in the master will drop more rapidly than the drum portion so you need more reserve.

Should I buy a rebuilt or new master?
Always try to use a new master. Rebuilts tend to have a high failure rate. The best way to rebuild a master is to stainless steel sleeve it.

Can I use a disc/drum master for four wheel disc brakes?
Usually not. For 4 wheel disc brakes to function properly you will need a master that has a longer stroke.

How can I tell if my master cylinder is bad?
You will have very spongy brakes. Also when you hold your foot on the brake pedal it will sink slowly toward the floor.

Why should I eliminate my single piston master?
Safety. By going to a split system the possibility of a complete brake failure is virtually eliminated.

Can I rebuild my master myself?
Yes, but you must have the correct rebuilding kit. Also check the bore to be sure it is not pitted or corroded.

I purchased a replacement master and It does not look like the original. Can I use it?
Probably yes. Many aftermarket replacement masters will have a different casting look but be the same internally.

Effects of Pedal Ratio and Bore Size on Hydraulic Pressure Output
Pedal Ratio Bore Size lbs input PSI out
6:1 1 1/8 75 453
6:1 1 75 573
6:1 7/8 75 748
5:1 1 1/8 75 377
5:1 1 75 477
5:1 7/8 75 623
4:1 1 1/8 75 302
4:1 1 75 382
4:1 7/8 75 499


Descriptions

Your master cylinder is the heart of your braking system. In order for your system to function properly you must utilize the correct cylinder for your system's demands. The following brief descriptions should help you in determining what master you will need.

DRUM / DRUM
A drum / drum master is designed to deliver fluid pressure and volume to the front and the rear of a braking system in equal proportions. Drum brakes will require less fluid and pressure than disc brakes. Typically a drum brake master will be smaller than a disc master and the fluid reservoir chambers will be equal in size. Since drum brakes require the use of residual pressure valves the original drum master cylinders had residual valves built into the outlets. Later model aftermarket units do not have these valves and they must be installed in the lines externally. Failure to incorporate residual valves will cause spongy brakes.

Generally speaking it's not a good idea to use a drum brake master for disc brakes since the amount of fluid the cylinder pushes will not be sufficient.

DISC / DRUM
A disc / drum master is designed to push more fluid volume to the front disc brakes since disc brakes require more volume than drum brakes. Generally speaking a disc / drum master will have one fluid reservoir larger than the other.This is because the disc brake pads wear faster than the drum shoes and the fluid reservoir will drop faster. Original disc / drum masters had a built in residual pressure valve to the rear drum brakes only.

Never reverse the outlets on a disc / drum master. Doing this will cause the front disc brakes to drag excessively from the residual pressure valve.

DISC / DISC
A four wheel disc brake master cylinder is designed to supply more fluid pressure and volume to the rear disc brakes than the disc / drum master does. This is acheived through an internal piston re design. The piston that feeds the rear brakes on a disc / drum master will run out of stroke, limiting the amount of fluid pressure and volume that may be supplied to the rear isc brakes.

The four wheel disc master redesign delivers the extra needed volume and pressure to the rear allowing your rear disc brakes to function properly. If you attempt to use a disc/drum master on a four wheel disc system you will get poor rear brake function and experience a spongy brake pedal with a long pedal travel.

Last edited by BlownShovel; 04-24-2013 at 08:25 PM. Reason: spelling
Old 04-24-2013, 08:09 PM
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Good info i appreciate the reply. Wonder if that is the same in clutch masters as well

I have the huge c6 z06 brakes with a 15 inch front rotor

So i should run the smallest bore for better pedal? and check the ratio
Old 04-24-2013, 08:30 PM
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Originally Posted by xx_ED_xx
Good info i appreciate the reply. Wonder if that is the same in clutch masters as well

I have the huge c6 z06 brakes with a 15 inch front rotor

So i should run the smallest bore for better pedal? and check the ratio
It is all related. A big bore and less ratio will require standing on the brakes and less stopping ability in most cases. A small bore gives easier pedal in theory but you may have more travel (and potentially run out of travel) to achieve PSI/Volume to get the job done.

A good source of info when I was researching was roundy round stuff... I didn't find exactly what I was looking to do but it provided plenty of food for thought as I worked through things.

To answer your question I would look at your ratio as built and make an educated guess on bore size and MC type (disc disc, disc drum etc) . In some cases you may need to add a manual proportioning valve to control psi/volume front to rear once everything is installed and you see the need.
Old 04-24-2013, 08:35 PM
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Hmm. Well I got the hydra boost in it now and I know I had to change the pedal out for it. And if I remember right the ratio is less. Since I have a fairly stock truck as well imma put the hydra boost in that and stick the old pedal back in. I am sure I will have to make some kind of mounting plate.
Old 04-24-2013, 08:55 PM
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As for the mounting plate for this project.. you may be able to move the pedal assembly over slightly to clear the turbo setup... or possibly move the turbos?
Old 04-25-2013, 05:42 AM
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um unless i get rid of the manifolds i bought
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Bought the only way it would help

prefer not to
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